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Actiniaria sp. Hertwig 1882


Sea Anemone

Joanne Edes (2014)

 

 

Fact Sheet

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Summary


Physical Description


Ecology


Life History & Behaviour


Life History


Reproduction


Locomotion


Feeding


Defence


Morphology & Physiology


External


Internal


Evolution & Systematics


Conservation & Threats


References & Links

Locomotion

As a general rule, sea anemones are a benthic sessile organism that are able to lengthen, shorten or bend their bodies because of the presence of their longitudinal epidermal and circular gastrodermal musculature.  They are capable of slow movement along the substrate by gliding along on their pedal discs and when the need arises, some anemones are able to detach from their substrate to find a better settlement area, which is done by either an inchworm-like crawling or somersaulting movement.

Locomotion can be either through an inchworm-like movement (left side) or by somersaulting (right side) (Ruppert et al. 2004)

Classification

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